Final answer:
The House of Representatives requires members to be at least 25 years old, U.S. citizens for seven years, and residents of the states they represent, while Senators must be at least 30 years old, U.S. citizens for nine years, and residents of their respective states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic requirements for membership in the House of Representatives (HoR) and the Senate are outlined in the U.S. Constitution. To be a member of the HoR, one must be at least 25 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least seven years, and must live in the state they represent. For the Senate, the requirements are being at least 30 years old, a U.S. citizen for at least nine years, and residency in the state of representation. Members of the HoR serve two-year terms, while senators serve six-year terms, with no limits on the number of terms they can serve following the U.S. Term Limits v. Thornton (1995) Supreme Court decision.