Final answer:
Public service journalism is best described by reporters acting as advocates for the public welfare, meaning option C is the correct answer. It encompasses investigative reporting and has evolved to include contributions from citizen journalists and bloggers, although it is distinguished by a commitment to serve the public interest.
Step-by-step explanation:
Public service journalism is characterized by a commitment to serve the public interest by reporting on issues that affect society, including problems in government and business. It is typified not only by presenting objective reports but also by advocating on behalf of the public welfare. Therefore, the correct answer to the question about what best describes public service journalism is:
- C. Reporters serve as advocates in behalf of the public welfare.
It's important for journalists in this field to provide comprehensive coverage that may involve investigative reporting, often referred to as muckraking or watchdog journalism, which aims to expose corruption and hold those in power accountable.
Muckraking can be a prime example of public service journalism because it involves rigorous investigation into government and business practices to inform the citizenry and initiate reform. As the media landscape evolves with the rise of blogging and social media, individuals are increasingly participating in disseminating news and information, though traditional news organizations with professional journalists still play a vital role in providing in-depth reporting and analysis. Citizen journalists and bloggers have broadened the scope of public service journalism, but with the difference that much of the content may be biased and lack the resources for comprehensive coverage.