Answer: B. A ruler denying citizens their rights
Explanation: The Declaration of Independence, written according to the Enlightenment ideas, represents, among other things, the right of citizens to elect their own government, but also to control it and replace it if the government does not work in the interest of the citizens. This means that the government is in the service of citizens, according to natural law that guarantees everyone the right to freedom, free religion, etc. If the government neglects or denies any of the citizens' rights, then it justifies an open rebellion against the government.