Since nothing remains after 25 years, future value is 0
Present value is $500000
As he withdraws equal amounts yearly, we use the formulae for present value of annuity.We can treat 25 years as annuity.
P = PMT x ((1 - (1 / (1 + r) ^ n)) / r)
Where:
P = the present value of an annuity stream
PMT = the dollar amount of each annuity payment
r = the interest rate (also known as the discount rate)
n = the number of periods in which payments will be made
Present value of annuity(6%, 25 yrs) =P( 1- 1/(1+0.06)^25 /0.06)
500000 =P((1-1/4.291 )/0.06)
P is the periodic payment annually
Equating this with the total present value
500000 = P x(12.782)
P= 500000/12.782
P=39117
Answer should be d) $39113