Answer:
1. Svante Arrhenius
2. Johannes Nicolaus Brønsted and Thomas Martin Lowry
3. Gilbert N. Lewis
Step-by-step explanation:
The scientist mentioned above researched and made their tested hypothesis available for further research to be built on them and they do these researches to help human understanding of the field and therefore improve knowledge.
Through their different definitions of acid which includes the ability of hydrogen ion (H+) to be produced when a substance is separated from water, the ability of acid to donate a proton (H +), It can be concluded that acids contain hydrogen and they have the ability to donate that (H +) to other substance.