Question

Set up and identify all parts of an experiment that want to investigate how listening to music affects studying for a test

Answer 1

To investigate how music affects studying, set up an experiment with a control and an experimental group, use the same study materials, and compare test results after studying with or without music.

Step-by-step explanation:

To investigate how listening to music affects studying for a test, an experiment must be carefully designed with a control group and an experimental group. Participants in the experimental group would study with music, while those in the control group would study without music. The steps for setting up the experiment could include selecting the study material, the type of music, the volume of the music, and the duration of the study sessions. To evaluate the effect of music on studying, performance on a subsequent test would be compared between the two groups.

Key parts of the experiment include:

• Participants: Randomly assign students to the control or experimental group to avoid biases.
• Materials: Provide identical study materials to both groups.
• Music: Choose a specific genre or selection of songs to be played for the experimental group.
• Testing: Administer the same test to both groups after the study session.
• Environment: Ensure that other variables, such as lighting and room temperature, are consistent for both groups.

Researchers would measure the test outcomes to determine if there are significant differences between the performance of the two groups, attributing any differences to the presence or absence of music during study time.

Answer 2

Bibliographic review - Search for trustworthy sources about how listening to music affects studying and in the case there are none about this topic specifically, find enough information about music, studying and their interactions for you to develop enough knowledge to develop the experiment.

Introduction - Have a well established reason on why it is important to understand this situation, why it helps or not and how could this information benefit you or the reader.

Methods - Develop a routine for this experiment which would show the differences between listening to music or not. This could be studying for a couple tests without listening to music and then studying for a same number of tests whilst doing so. It is important to not depend on a single test, once it could not represent the truth. The higher the number of experiments, the better.

Results and conclusion - Having in mind all the bibliographic review you did and the results you got from the tests, compare the grades and the highest medium should be the best options, allowing you to conclude whether listening to music affects or not the studying and if the affects it has are positive or negative.