Final answer:
The product of the chemical reaction 2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O is water (H₂O), which is a result of two moles of hydrogen reacting with one mole of oxygen.
Step-by-step explanation:
The product of the chemical reaction 2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O is water (H₂O). This represents a composition reaction where two molecules of hydrogen gas (H₂) react with one molecule of oxygen gas (O₂) to produce two molecules of water (H₂O). A key point to remember is that balanced chemical equations reflect not only the molecular count but also the molar amounts of the substances involved. Hence, we can say that two moles of hydrogen react with one mole of oxygen to yield two moles of water.