Answer:
Ben is 33 years old
Explanation:
Let Ben’s age = B
Let Daniel’s age = x
B = x + 20 (20 years older than Daniel)
Their ages 3 years ago:
B = 3x (also given in problem)
B = x + 20 (given in problem)
x + 20 = 3x (Since both equations are equal to B, set them equal to each other)
20 = 2x (simplify)
x = 10
B = 10 + 20 = 30
Their ages now:
Add 3 to their "ages three years ago"
New x = Daniel’s age = old age + 3 = 10 + 3 = 13 years old
B = Ben’s age = old age + 3 = 30 + 3 = 33 years old