Question

What is the most important idea the author wants readers to know?

#There are three means of holding a newly acquired state that is accustomed to freedom.
#The easiest way to hold a newly acquired state is to play on the citizens’ own interests.
#A government created by a prince knows that it is in its own interest to remain loyal to the prince.
#One way to hold a newly acquired state accustomed to freedom is to establish a friendly governmen

Answer 1

This question is not complete, here is the passage attached to the question:

Read this paragraph from chapter 5 of The Prince.

Whenever those states which have been acquired as stated have been accustomed to live under their own laws and in freedom, there are three courses for those who wish to hold them: the first is to ruin them, the next is to reside there in person, the third is to permit them to live under their own laws, drawing a tribute, and establishing within it an oligarchy which will keep it friendly to you. Because such a government, being created by the prince, knows that it cannot stand without his friendship and interest, and does its utmost to support him; and therefore he who would keep a city accustomed to freedom will hold it more easily by the means of its own citizens than in any other way.

EXPLANATION

The most important idea the author want the readers to know is that THERE ARE THREE MEANS OF HOLDING A NEWLY ACQUIRED STATE THAT IS ACCUSTOMED TO FREEDOM.

From the passage, we can see that the central idea that the author was talking about are the methods that a prince can use to manage conquered people, who are accustom to freedom.

It was stated in the passage that the best way to rule such people is to ruin them, to reside in their town in person and to allow them to live under their own laws. By doing these three things, a prince can easily create a friendly government, which will be loyal to him.

Answer 2

The most important idea that the author wants readers to know is:

- There are three means of holding a newly acquired state that is accustomed to freedom.

Step-by-step explanation:

Nicholas Machiavelli in his production "The Prince" establishes that a prince, when acquires a new state and that state is accustomed to freedom, must opt for one of three options: to ruin it (that wasn't rare in the 15th century), living there (impractical for a prince) or let them live how at that moment.

Though the second option comes from Machiavelli's mind too, it isn't in the text, the third option is just a fragment of the text, not the most important idea and the fourth option is a fragment too, with just one of the possible options in the text.