In order to compute percentages, just divide the total by 100, and multiply by the percentage you're looking for.
So, 40% of 60 is
![60\cdot (40)/(100) = 60 \cdot (4)/(10) = 6\cdot 4 = 24](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/npvgsi4l3yut0m8ileqznb8180vscfm3ua.png)
Similarly, 75% of this amount is
![24 \cdot (75)/(100) = 24\cdot (3)/(4) = 6\cdot 3 = 18](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/j9yhm8lv2an1z0g8mgrdkfe08ojeockf34.png)
Notice that you could have done this in one step by computing
![60 \cdot (40)/(100) (75)/(100) = 18](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/college/kbi9wi523fx15d5wy8gkw5o9s5y6iu5sbv.png)
So, she used 18 inches of ribbon