Answer:
A temporary procedure on the photosphere of the Sun, which seems as spots darker in comparison to the enclosing regions is known as sunspots. They are the areas of diminished surface temperature resulting due to the concentrations of the magnetic field flux, which prevent convection. The appearance of sunspots generally appears in pairs of reverse magnetic polarity. The size of sunspots vary and they can be as big as the size of the Earth, they are the dark spots created on the surface of the Sun, and usually enhances the overall energy of the Sun.