John Peter Zenger was a journalist from based in New York City who printed The New York Weekly Journal. In 1734, he was accused of defamation by the William Cosby, who exercised the role of royal governor of New York at that time. However, he was ultimately acquitted by the Jury.
The Bill of Rights is composed of the first 10 amendments of the US Constitution. The First Amendment addresses the peoples freedom of speech. It prohibits the Congress to restrict the press's right to publish papers or individuals' right to express their opinions. It also grants the right to individuals to gather together (assemble) and issue a petition to the government.