Question

write in about ten lines the methods adopted by the church to dominate social and political life of the people in Europe.

Answer 1

The Catholic Church employed methods such as consolidation of power, suppression of opposition, and influence on the ruling class to dominate the social and political life of people in Europe.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Catholic Church adopted various methods to dominate the social and political life of the people in Europe. Some of these methods include consolidation of power, suppressing opposition, and influencing the ruling class.

• Consolidation of Power: The Church consolidated power by appointing emperors, such as Charlemagne, in order to control a large part of Europe. This gave the Church the authority to maintain its own traditions and suppress the influence of other religions.
• Suppression of Opposition: The Church condemned and persecuted individuals or groups that challenged its beliefs or practices. Those who were labeled as heretics or held different religious views were often subjected to violence or execution.
• Influence on the Ruling Class: The Church had significant influence over the ruling class, including monarchs, through its ability to excommunicate and cond-emn individuals to dam-nation. Monarchs often feared challenging the Church's power due to the threat of excommunication.

Answer 2

The Catholic Church dominated in Europe for several centuries through a complex political and social system that was based in the religious belief that the Church was a divine institution above every earthly power. The Church worked as a network of churches disseminated across the continent, where the local priests took the confession of the people, from commoners to feudal lords. Hence, the Church knew most of the secrets and feelings of every level of the society, knowledge they used to exercise control. Also, since the Pope was seen as the highest spiritual authority, he named bishops that influenced directly on the kings and princes of the different kingdoms of Europe. Other methods the Church used to control the population was fear of hell, shame, and guiltiness. These feelings were spread through the use of institutionalized torture and persecution of heretics (people who didn't agree with the Chruch), like the Holy Inquisition.