Answer: The cost of 1 liter milk is $ 0.75 and the cost of a loaf of bread is $1.75
Explanation:
Let the cost of one liter of milk is m dollar and the cost of one loaf of bread is b dollar.
Since, the total cost of the 3 liter milk and 5 loaf of bread = $ 11
That is, 3 m + 5 b = 11 ----------(1)
And, the cost of the 4 liter of milk and 4 loaf of bread = $ 10
That is, 4 m + 4 b = 10 -----------(2)
4 × Equation (1),
12 m + 20 b = 44 -----------(3)
3 × Equation (2),
12 m + 12 b = 30 --------------(4)
Equation (3) - Equation (4),
We get, 8 b = 14
⇒ b = 14/8 = 1.75
By putting the value of b in equation (1)
We get,
3 m = 11 - 1.75×5 ⇒ m = 2.25/3 = 0.75
Thus, the price of one liter of milk = $ 0.75
And, the price of one loaf = $ 1.75