Answer:
1. C (to carry genetic code for a protein from the DNA to the ribosomes)
2. A (Encode genetic information)
Step-by-step explanation:
DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic acid) are the two types of nucleic acid biomolecules in nature. However, they play different roles in the cell.
- DNA, which is the genetic material of living cells, functions majorly in the storage of genetic information in the NUCLEUS of the cell. In other words, DNA encodes genetic information.
- mRNA is short for messenger RNA. It is a type of RNA, which functions in conveying the stored genetic information to the cytoplasm (specifically ribosomes), where translation will occur. mRNA carries genetic code for a protein from the DNA to the ribosomes.