Answer:
The correct answer would be a deletion mutation.
Deletion mutation is a type of mutation in which a sequence of DNA gets lost during the replication process.
The length of a lost sequence may vary from a single nucleotide to the entire length of a chromosome.
It can also be caused by errors during crossing over that takes place in meiosis I.
A deletion that does not occur in multiples of three nucleotides can result in frame-shift mutation.
Similarly, in the given sequence ATGC, guanine is deleted which results in the formation of a new reading frame that is, ATC.