Answer: option d. an observation
Step-by-step explanation:
"A scratch mark appears on talc when diamond is rubbed on it"; is most likely to be an observation.
A hypothesis is a statement which can be tested through an experiment. An experiment involves some steps. Within an experiment certain observations are made and thereafter conclusion is drawn.
When diamond is rubbed on the talc, scratch mark appears is most likely an observation. The appearance of scratch mark is an observation after talc was rubbed by diamond.