The correct answer is B. The smaller states wanted western lands to belong to all.
During the early years of the United States, there were debates and discussions regarding the ownership and control of the western territories. Smaller states, in particular, advocated for these lands to be shared among all states rather than claimed solely by larger states. They believed that the western lands should belong to the entire nation as a collective resource and not be monopolized by a few powerful states.
This perspective was influenced by several factors. Firstly, the smaller states recognized that the western territories held significant potential for future settlement, economic development, and expansion. They wanted to ensure that all states had equal opportunities to benefit from these resources and opportunities.
Additionally, the smaller states sought to maintain a balance of power within the nation. They were concerned that if the larger states were allowed to own the western territories, it would lead to an imbalance in influence and political control. By advocating for shared ownership, the smaller states aimed to prevent any single state or group of states from gaining excessive dominance over the nation.
It is imperative to note that while the smaller states wanted western lands to belong to all states, their motivations were not solely self-serving. They recognized the need to protect American Indian interests (option C) and promoted the belief that these lands should be held collectively for the benefit of the entire nation.