Hey there, we are given quite a lot of information in this problem. First of all, let's make an equation.
y = x - 22
where y = student's age
where x = instructor's age
this equation is correct because x(instructor) - 22 will yield the student's age (y).
If the instructor were 44 years old, the student would be 22 years old.
y = 44 - 22
y = 22
If the instructor were 66 years old, the student would be 44 years old.
y = 66 - 22
y = 44