Question

This cartoon mocked President Andrew Jackson for blocking the renewal of the Second National Bank. preventing the removal of American Indians. abolishing the spoils system in government. engaging in friendly relations with the British.

Answer 1

A. blocking the renewal of the Second National Bank.

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Answer 2

The cartoon's name is "King Andrew the First".

The cartoon of King Andrew the First was standing over the constitution holding a "veto" bill in his left hand. The author remains unknown.

Explanation:

This cartoon was created around 1830 - 1832 and it's purpose was to criticize Andrew Jackson (7th U.S.A. President). His opposers claimed that he was an abuser of his power. He started an American Indians removal policy, specially on the South and Northwest (the involved tribes included the Creek, Cherokee, Choctaw, Chippewa, Ottawa, among others), these territorial conflicts made the relationship between Americans and Indians grow tense and sometimes violent.

Andrew Jackson was also involved in what was later called as the "Bank war" where a strong political struggle was developed over the rechartering of the Second Bank of the United States. The Congress voted to reauthorize the Bank and Andrew Jackson vetoed the bill (The veto bill is present in the cartoon).