Answer:
There are 40 girls and 24 boys in the camp
Explanation:
let
be the number of boys and
be the number of girls in the camp, then when know that
(this says that the ratio of boys to girls is 3: 5)
And since there are a total of 64 campers, we have
(this says that the total number of boys an girls must 64)
Thus, we have two equations and two unknowns:
and we solve this system by first solving for
in equation (1):

and substituting it into equation (2):

solving for
we get:
.
Putting
into equation (2), we solve for
to get:


Thus, there are 40 girls and 24 boys in the camp.