Answer:
Tickets to the local fair cost $4 each, and there is a $2 parking fee. Tom spends $84 at the fair. How many people could Tom have bought tickets for? (Assume he spends some money on other things at the fair.)
Explanation:
Let x represent the number of people going to the fair. Since it costs $4 for each ticket, this gives us the expression 4x.
Since there is a $2 parking fee, we add 2 to our expression, giving us 4x+2.
Since Tom spends $84 at the fair, this gives us 4x+2=84.
To solve this, look at the side of the equation with the variable, 4x+2. Start with the number farthest away from the variable, 2. To cancel it, we would perform the opposite operation; it was added, so we subtract:
4x+2-2 = 84-2
4x=82
The only other number left to cancel is 4. Since it is multiplied by x, we will cancel it by performing the opposite operation, division:
4x/4 = 82/4
x = 20.5
Since Tom can't pay for half of a person to enter the fair, he could have paid for 20 people to enter. (Again, remember that Tom spent money on other things at the fair as well.)