Question

as indian nationalism began to develop in the late 1800s and early 1900s, why were two different organizations created to fight for the rights of india

Answer 1

Two different organizations, the Indian National Congress and the Muslim League, were created due to varying approaches to achieving independence and differences in cultural and religious goals, leading to the eventual formation of both independent India and Pakistan.

Step-by-step explanation:

During the late 1800s and early 1900s, Indian nationalism began to shape in response to British imperialism. The insufficiency of violent resistance was evident after the failure of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, and a push towards peaceful political change was initiated by the middle-class Indians. In 1885, the Indian National Congress (INC) was formed primarily by moderate nationalists who sought political reform, such as ending unfair taxation and removing barriers to industrialization.

The INC, however, did not encapsulate the entirety of Indian sentiments. Over time, and especially after World War I, differing viewpoints on how to achieve independence began to emerge. The idea of a peaceful approach to achieve self-rule was appealing to some, but others desired immediate action. For example, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, a notable nationalist, was vociferous about immediate independence and even condoned violence against the British in response to acts like the partition of Bengal.

Another distinct organization that emerged was the Muslim League, founded in 1906 due to the growing disenchantment among Muslims with Hindu domination within the INC. The Muslim League pursued goals specific to Muslims, which eventually led to the call for a separate Muslim state, contributing to the idea of Pakistan.

Cultural and religious divisions further complicated the quest for independence. Both organizations worked towards ending British rule but had divergent visions for India's future. The Indian National Congress envisioned a unified India, while the Muslim League supported the creation of a separate Muslim nation, Pakistan, which was realized upon India's independence creating two separate states.

Answer 2

The indian nationalism was developed as a concept during the indian independence movement against british empire.

Around 1900 was part of the british empire but by the end of 1947, India had achieved the independence.

The indian nationalism does continue to strongly influence the politics of india but there is a strong opposition to the Hindu Nationalism which represent the expression of social thought based on the native spiritual and cultural tradition of the indian subcontinent and by the other side there is Muslim nationalism based upon identity of Islam.

For the reasons explained before there were two different organizations.