The Tang dynasty is considered the most successful dynasty in the history of ancient China. Its features were:
It fomented the development of art and culture, which were at its "golden age" during this period.
- It maintained a "civil service system" by recruiting officials through standardized examinations and recommendations to office positions.
- Buddhism rose to become the major influence in the Chines Culture.
The Song dynasty was founded by Emperor Taizu of Song. Its features were:
- It was the first government which issued banknotes, also known as paper money.
- It established the first permanent standing navy.
- The first recorded use of gunpowder happened during this period.
- The adoption of the compass and the notion of the true north through its use.