Final answer:
The Georgia judicial branch was established by the Georgia Constitution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The judicial branch of Georgia, USA, comprises the Supreme Court, Court of Appeals, Superior Courts, State Courts, Probate Courts, Magistrate Courts, and Municipal Courts. The Supreme Court and Court of Appeals handle appeals, while Superior Courts have general jurisdiction. State and Probate Courts deal with specific matters, and Magistrate and Municipal Courts handle local issues. Judicial appointments vary between elected and appointed positions.
Thus, the Georgia judicial branch was established by the Georgia Constitution. While the U.S. Constitution did establish the federal court system, each state also has its own judicial system. In Georgia, the judicial branch is outlined and governed by the provisions of the Georgia Constitution.