Lord Cornwallis refers to Charles Cornwallis, a British general who played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War. Here are a few key points about Lord Cornwallis:
1. Leadership: Lord Cornwallis was a skilled military leader who commanded British forces during the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War.
2. Battle of Yorktown: Cornwallis is most famous for his role in the Battle of Yorktown in 1781. He commanded British troops and was ultimately defeated by American and French forces led by General George Washington and the Comte de Rochambeau. This battle proved to be a turning point in the war.
3. Surrender: After being surrounded by the American and French forces, Cornwallis was forced to surrender at Yorktown on October 19, 1781. This surrender effectively ended major hostilities in the Revolutionary War.
4. Legacy: While Cornwallis is often remembered for his defeat at Yorktown, he had a long and distinguished military career. He later served as Governor-General of India and played a role in British colonial administration.
Overall, Lord Cornwallis is a historical figure known for his leadership during the American Revolutionary War and his surrender at the Battle of Yorktown. His actions and the events surrounding him played a significant role in shaping the outcome of the war and the eventual independence of the United States.