Final answer:
Katya's rate per hour for the original 125 hours of work is $12 per hour. If she works 50 hours less, the new rate per hour increases to $20. The equation y = $1500 / x shows the inverse relationship between hours worked (x) and the rate charged (y) to achieve the total earnings goal.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the rate per hour Katya must charge to earn $1500 for the 125 hours she plans to work, we divide the total amount she wants to earn by the total hours of work.
A. The rate per hour = Total earnings / Total hours = $1500 / 125 hours = $12 per hour.
Katya now plans to work 50 hours less.
B. New total hours = Original hours - 50 hours = 125 hours - 50 hours = 75 hours.
The new rate per hour she must charge = Total earnings / New total hours = $1500 / 75 hours = $20 per hour.
C. The equation representing the relationship between x (the number of hours) and y (the rate per hour) is: y = $1500 / x.
D. A change in x affects y inversely. As the number of hours x decreases, the rate y increases, and vice versa, to maintain the total earnings of $1500.