Question

What were three effects of Hinduism on the life of the lowest castes in india

Answer 1

The effects of Hinduism on the lowest castes in India include restricted opportunities, social discrimination, and religious justification.

Step-by-step explanation:

The effects of Hinduism on the life of the lowest castes in India can be seen in three main ways:

Restricted Opportunities: The lowest castes, such as the Shudras and Dalits, were denied access to education and certain occupations. They were often restricted to performing menial and degrading tasks.

Social Discrimination: The lowest castes faced social discrimination and were treated as untouchables. They were excluded from certain social spaces, denied equal rights, and subjected to various forms of oppression.

Religious Justification: The caste system was justified by Hindu religious beliefs, which taught that a person's caste was determined by their past actions and that it was their duty to fulfill their role in this life. This religious justification provided a moral and cultural framework for the oppression of the lowest castes.

Answer 2

3. It resulted in suppression:

In the caste system the lower castes were suppressed and repressed by the higher castes. The Sudras were very ill-treated and they were not allowed to come to the public places. Even their shadows were considered profane by the higher caste people. Inter-dining and inter-mixing with the lower castes was not allowed. Thus the system was solely based on exploitation of the lower castes.

2. It stood against democracy:

The caste system ran contrary to the democratic spirit. Democracy presupposes human equality, but the caste system believed in inequality and there was a hierarchical arrangement wherein the Brahmins were at the top, whereas the Sudras were at the lowest rung of the ladder.

1. It hindered national unity:

The caste system developed a parochial feeling and made the people unduly conscious of their own castes. Many a time caste interests were given priority over national interest. Thus the whole system stood against the very concept of national unity.