Question

In the laboratory you dissolve 19.1 g of ammonium fluoride in a volumetric flask and add water to a total volume of 375 . mL. What is the molarity of the solution

Answer 1

1.376 M

Step-by-step explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Mass of ammonium fluoride (NH₄F) = 19.1 g

Volume of solution = 375 mL

Molarity of ammonium fluoride (NH₄F) =?

Next, we shall convert 375 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

375 mL = 375 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

375 mL = 0.375 L

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 19.1 g of ammonium fluoride (NH₄F). This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of NH₄F = 19.1 g

Molar mass of NH₄F = 14 + (4×1) + 19

= 14 + 4 + 19

Molar mass of NH₄F = 37 g/mol

Mole of NH₄F =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of NH₄F = 19.1 / 37

Mole of NH₄F = 0.516 mole

Finally, we shall determine the molarity of the solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of solution = 0.375 L

Mole of NH₄F = 0.516 mole

Molarity of NH₄F =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

Molarity of NH₄F = 0.516 / 0.375

Molarity of NH₄F = 1.376 M

Therefore, the molarity of the ammonium fluoride (NH₄F) is 1.376 M