For this problem, we are going to use the Remainder Theorem. This says that for to be a factor of a polynomial , then . Essentially, it says that is a factor if when you substitute into the polynomial you get a result of 0.
Thus, in our case, when we substitute into the polynomial, we should get an answer of 0 if is a factor of the polynomial. Given this information, we can solve for :
The solution is c = 3.
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