Final answer:
Dimensional analysis uses conversion factors written as fractions with a value of one, ensuring that multiplying by the factor changes the units but not the amount. It requires units to be on opposite sides of the fraction for them to cancel out.
Step-by-step explanation:
The dimensional analysis method uses equivalences written in fraction form. Because the numerator and denominator of the fraction are equivalent, the value of the fraction is one. Multiplying by 1 does not change the quantity, but using an equivalence will change the units (or label). In order for units to cancel they must be in opposite sides of the fraction.
Dimensional analysis, also known as the factor-label method, is a mathematical tool often used in physics and chemistry. It involves conversion factors to convert from one unit of measurement to another. This is very valuable because some measurements are easier to obtain or more accurate than others.
A conversion factor is essentially a ratio of two equivalent quantities expressed in different units, such as the equivalence of 2.54 cm to 1 inch. By using conversion factors in calculations, we can ensure that the final answer has the proper units, effectively cancelling units we don't want and producing the ones we do.