The new figure produced is given below is Option C is the correct answer.
What is a scale factor?
A dilation is a geometric transformation that modifies a figure's size but not its shape. The pre-image is the initial shape, while the post-image, or image, is the dilated shape. Multiply the length of the pre-image sides by the scale factor to obtain the length of the sides in a dilated image. A scale factor is defined as the ratio between the scale of a given original object and a new object,
Let the figure be in the first quadrant,Rotation of 180-degree means, The figure will be in the third quadrant. Dilation with a factor of 1/2 figure will shrink by 1/2, having fiqure C