Answer:
The correct answer is C. The clause in the 14th Amendment, "...nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. .." has been used to give the federal courts the power to oversee state legislation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Due Process Clause of the 14th Amendment gives the federal courts the power to check if Due Process guarantees are being taken into account in state legislations. That is to say, as states can't deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law, the federal government, through its courts, can enforce the fulfillment of it through judicial review.