The correct answer is: "b. western cultures uphold the important quality of mindfulness while the other focuses on cooperativeness."
Individuals in western cultures tend to consider intelligence as a way to consciously design or create categories (mindfulness) and enter a debate regarding these. On the other hand, people in Asia see intelligence as a way to identify complexity and to understand that the role they occupy in society. This includes the capacity of understanding and relating to others as a form of cooperation.