Answer:
3. Spanish and Portuguese
Step-by-step explanation:
The Spanish and Portuguese were the first to bring enslaved Africans to the Americas. The transatlantic slave trade began in the early 16th century when Portuguese and Spanish explorers and settlers started transporting enslaved Africans to the New World to work primarily on sugar and other plantations. Over time, other European powers, including the British, French, and Dutch, also became involved in the transatlantic slave trade. However, the initial transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas was predominantly conducted by the Spanish and Portuguese.