Answer:
The gradient of line perpendicular to AB is: m =
The equation of line passing through point A and perpendicular to AB is
Explanation:
The line on the graph passes through the points A (0,6) and B (3,0)
b) Find the gradient of a line perpendicular to AB
First we will find gradient (slope) of AB
The formula used to find Slope is:
We have
Putting values and finding slope:
So, we get slope: m = -2
Now, the gradient of line perpendicular to AB will be opposite to the slope of AB
The gradient of line perpendicular to AB is: m =
c) Find the equation of line passing through point A and perpendicular to AB
The equation of line can be found using slope m =
and y-intercept b
We need to find y-intercept b:
Using slope m =
and point A (0,6)
y=mx+b
6=
(0)+b
6=0+b
b=6
So, y-intercept is b =6
So, Equation of line with slope m =
and y-intercept b =6 is:
So, The equation of line passing through point A and perpendicular to AB is