Answer:
option-B
Explanation:
We are given
At the start of the year, 15 chameleons were introduced into a zoo
so,
![P_0=15](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/p279jg0c2es67hb6ehh8chxz81za9d1p05.png)
The population of chameleons is expected to grow at a rate of 41.42% every year
so, r=0.4142
and x represents the number of years since the chameleons were introduced into the zoo
now, we can set equation to find total population
and we get
![P(x)=P_0(1+r)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/k5fxopr1x7igha73hg18f6rkrf9i5ca37x.png)
now, we can plug values
![P(x)=15(1+0.4142)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/aohzmw1yxv8ojdu9dl8ffanyht2s39lblr.png)
![P(x)=15(1.4142)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/383soq5vlgf0kgugmzojz09voe6209b29z.png)
Average rate of change between 2 years and 4 years:
we can use formula
![A_1=(P(4)-P(2))/(4-2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/loaijw20aum9b7ap4o9fmplg7242ygk3vx.png)
now, we can plug values
![A_1=(15(1.4142)^(4)-15(1.4142)^(2))/(4-2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/oyp3mayk26qr8521xub91ohcnsdn19kbqm.png)
![A_1=14.99914](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zia0trc3dwmr2bnlwhx021vpqum9e47qll.png)
Average rate of change between 4 years and 6 years:
we can use formula
![A_2=(P(6)-P(4))/(6-4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jeunh6rvx5kpwlok2xcx7ckwpw9rrbispf.png)
now, we can plug values
![A_2=(15(1.4142)^(6)-15(1.4142)^(4))/(6-4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/lbvtvostcp7ivtnwgwhhodq1zb78mrql6s.png)
![A_2=29.99770](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/cpxv2cz7tshowz2m569dddn43xl8ao0x9s.png)
Average rate of change between 6 years and 8 years:
we can use formula
![A_3=(P(8)-P(6))/(8-6)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/hpqbch9kcqjednvqpskvav1tx2sx7ja0h2.png)
now, we can plug values
![A_3=(15(1.4142)^(8)-15(1.4142)^(6))/(8-6)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3c9aqv6o2z0izqwzdd4qjzyc07r0rk4ek1.png)
![A_3=59.99425](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mnkdcem13j53z34o0970u0kqgoahxytzk2.png)
now, we will check each options
option-A:
we can see that
![A_3-A_2=30](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zlbv6btzhufs9p4ac0l55ea811ugpu3c7s.png)
![A_3-A_2=30](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zlbv6btzhufs9p4ac0l55ea811ugpu3c7s.png)
So, this is FALSE
option-B:
![A_1=(1)/(2)A_2](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4kulniw7umfmvupplz0yu64sr3q29we4vr.png)
So, this is TRUE
option-C:
This is FALSE
option-D:
we got
![A_1=(1)/(2)A_2](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4kulniw7umfmvupplz0yu64sr3q29we4vr.png)
so, this is FALSE