Answer:
(a)
Given the expression:

to find the equivalent expression:
Like terms states that in algebraic expressions, like terms are terms that contain the same variables raised to the same power.
Here, 6x and 7x are like terms
then:
by combine like terms in the given expressions we get;

Therefore, the equivalent expression of
is

(b)
Given the expression: 4g +2
Distributive property states that when a number is multiplied by the sum of two numbers, then the first number can be distributed to both of those numbers and multiplied by each of them separately.
i.e


by distributive property:

therefore, the equivalent expression of 4g +2 is, 2(2g+1)