Answer:
Number of balloon they had together was 60 balloons
Step-by-step explanation:
Assume the original number of balloons Billy had was x
We know that, initially, Adam had 30 less balloons than Billy. This means that:
original number of balloons Adam had was x-30
The scenario goes as follows:
i. Billy gave 5 balloons to Adam
Number of balloons Billy has = x - 5
Number of balloons Adam has = (x-30) + 5 = x - 25
ii. When Billy gave Adam the 5 balloons, number of Adam's balloons became half the number of Billy's balloons. This means that:
Number of balloons Adam has = 0.5 * number of balloons Billy has
x - 25 = 0.5 * (x-5)
2(x-25) = x - 5
2x - 50 = x - 5
2x - x = -5 + 50
x = 45
This means that:
Initially, number of balloons Billy had = x = 45 balloons
Initially, number of balloons Adam had = x - 30 = 45 - 30 = 15 balloons
Number of balloons they have together = 45 + 15 = 60 balloons
Hope this helps :)