keeping in mind that
standard form for a linear equation means
• all coefficients must be integers, no fractions
• only the constant on the right-hand-side
• all variables on the left-hand-side, sorted
• "x" must not have a negative coefficient
so, let's multiply both sides by the LCD of all fractions, in this case that'd be 4, to do away with the denominators.
![\bf y-1=\cfrac{1}{4}(x-12)\implies \stackrel{\textit{multiplying by }\stackrel{LCD}{4}}{4y-4=x-12}\implies 4y=x-8 \\\\\\ -x+4y=-8\implies \boxed{x-4y=8}](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8tvzyyp0jrhw0b0fmwj7b7fkx0ejsti28s.png)