Incomplete/unclear question. However, I answered based on what is found in the text.
Answer:
a. True
Step-by-step explanation:
Based on the text, as part of her plans for old age, M.A was counting on her savings in social security.
And it is also possible for poor presidential leadership to negatively affect stock prices since the executive arm of government (the president) can draft out fiscal policies that could influence the amount of spending in an economy; thereby leading to a lack of recovery in stock prices.