ANSWER
![x = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/atvjgwdx0v4qkei0dce4beeina444xt06p.png)
![y = 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/721xfrao3lfmeqbhdds7tmxs9ubxvxgva8.png)
EXPLANATION.
For the top triangle, the third angle
![= 180 - 148 - 18 = 14 \degree](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hwyhedw06vmny7pzblcmlp0303mai3kvau.png)
Since the two triangles are congruent, the corresponding angles are equal.
This implies that,
![3x + y = 14 - - - (1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/s69biwncdhxteopy7cxecngnltszk7e50a.png)
and
![5x - y = 18 - - - (2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ft7gplqno68rj22uao6j22v4v0di99tllm.png)
If we add the two equations, we obtain,
![8x = 32](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/f2ajs48vfpyokjhp0dp7tpvsqd2hsahwpr.png)
We divide both sides by 8 to get,
![x = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/atvjgwdx0v4qkei0dce4beeina444xt06p.png)
We put this value in to equation 1 to get,
![3(4) + y = 14](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/elump504mqvc2a30c6kn3r31g9vq3ffsre.png)
This implies that,
![12 + y = 14](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1ns5b2ofeizsi3f2oeyrne59ewtxkwozrz.png)
![y = 14 - 12 = 2](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/d9x7krnpaxdpd059k4sl279o50yr8zv83s.png)