Answer:
b. 10 meters
Step-by-step explanation:
In a single pulley , which is a lever , velocity ratio is one . In other words , velocity of load is equal to velocity of effort . The load shifts by the same distance as the force or effort moves . The only advantage of this pulley is that direction of force is reversed .
Hence to raise a flag by 10 m , rope would have to move by 10 m .