Question

Where did the Industrial Revolution begin and in which year? Where did it spread and when? 2. The widespread application of what device played the largest part in beginning the Industrial Revolution? 3. What are the Enclosure Acts? How did they affect Industrial Revolution? 4. What was the first major trade to be fully power driven and industrialized? 5. What was the Bessemer process? 6. What effect did nineteenth-century industrialization have on Europe’s aristocratic class? 7. What was the iron law of wages? Who was the originator? 8. What does Marxist Doctrine believe relating to the classes? What two classes were people divided? 9. How did industrialization affect the Atlantic slave trade? 10. Which aspect underpinned the industrialization of Japan and Russia? 11. What impact did trade unions have over the long haul? 12. What is the putting out system? 13. In terms of the industrial development of the United States in the late nineteenth century, what was the most important economic development was? 14. What is demographic transition? Give an example? 15. Who were the Luddites and what was their impact? 16. What are Interchangeable parts? Who invented them? 17. In which industry did the first mechanization occur? 18. Industrialization made profound changes in work responsibilities. Which group protested the changes first? 19. How did other European and American entrepreneurs gain the knowledge to mechanize? 20. What is proto-industrialization? Which component of the age of proto-industrialization became a key asset for industrialization?

Answer 1

1. The Industrial Revolution started in Britain in the 1750s. Eventually, it then spread to the European nations, Germany, Belgium, and France, and the US by the 19th century.

2. coal-powered steam engine

3. The enclosure movement fenced off land available to the public. Later on, it forced many farmers off of their own land and it moved them to factory work.

4.cotton industry

5. An inexpensive process of getting steel from iron

6. it weakened the aristocratic's power and wealth

7.David Ricardo, the writer of the iron law of wages, wrote that the workers should only be paid by subsistence level.

8. There were two classes of capitalism: brougeoisie, owned the means of production, and proletariat, working class

9.textil trade increased demand for slaves and cotton

10. government and imperial support of industrialization

11. lowered likelihood of revolution by improving worker's lives

12. Merchant employers would give producers materials to produce goods in their homes, which the merchant would pay them for and then sell

13.construction of railroad lines that linked the US regions

14.Shifting patterns in fertility and mortality rater. Ex: decline in infant mortality

15.Luddites were handicraft workers that destroyed textile machines that they blamed for low wages. Because they avoided violence against people, they enjoyed considerable support and eventually brought the rights of workers to the attention of England.

16. Eli Whitney created interchangeable parts that were identical and could fit into any assembly line

17. cotton industry

18. workers

19. They would lure British experts to their land

20. Merchants would sell peasants raw textile fibers and sometimes equipment to make goods. They later pay the peasant and the sell the item made for profit. Cotton, a cash crop, was the key to industrialization

Hope this helps!!!