Final answer:
The 5th, 6th, and 8th Amendments address crime and punishment in the U.S., with the 5th and 6th providing rights to the accused and the 8th prohibiting excessive punishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the amendments that address crime and punishment in the United States, the relevant ones are the 5th, 6th, and 8th Amendments. The 5th Amendment offers several procedural safeguards, such as the right not to self-incriminate and protection against double jeopardy. The 6th Amendment ensures fairness in criminal trials, including the right to a speedy trial, an impartial jury, and legal counsel. The 7th Amendment, while related to trials, primarily guarantees the right to a jury in civil cases. Lastly, the 8th Amendment prohibits excessive fines, bails, and cruel and unusual punishment.