perpendicular slope =

the equation of a line in slope-intercept form is
y = mx + c ( m is the slope and c the y-intercept )
rearrange 4x + 5y = 2 into this form
subtract 4x from both sides
5y = - 4x + 2 ( divide all terms by 5 )
y = -
x +
← in slope-intercept form
with slope m = -

given the slope m of a line then the slope of a line perpendicular to it is
= -
= - 1 /-
=
