Answer:
The Taiping Rebellion lasted from 1850 to 1864 in China. Its leader, Hong Xiuquan, called for the overthrow of the Qing dynasty in China. However, the rebellion ultimately failed.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Taiping Rebellion was a massive civil war in China that lasted from 1850 to 1864. It was led by Hong Xiuquan, a Hakka Chinese Christian who had visions and believed he was the younger brother of Jesus Christ. He founded the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and aimed to overthrow the ruling Qing dynasty and establish a new, Christian-inspired dynasty.
The rebellion was characterized by large-scale warfare, widespread devastation, and significant loss of life, with some estimates putting the death toll at over 20 million. The Taiping forces gained control over much of southern China and established their own government, but were eventually defeated by the Qing forces with the help of western military advisers and weapons.
Despite the failure of the rebellion, it had a profound impact on Chinese history and served as a turning point in China's modernization efforts. It marked the beginning of a period of internal upheaval and weakened the authority of the Qing dynasty, setting the stage for further reforms and ultimately the collapse of the dynastic system.