Answer:
Improvisation and syncopation.
Step-by-step explanation:
Improvisation in music is an act of creating a piece spontaneously or without any practice.
And syncopation in music is the displacement of rhythmical beats which is skipped because of stressing on a weak beat. Syncopation is a technical element of jazz music.
So, the correct answers according to the definition provided are Improvisation and syncopation.