Answer:
A.) A larger army, but fewer exports
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that characterizes the advantage and disadvantage the Union had during the Civil War would be Option A, "A larger army, but fewer exports". During the Civil War, the number of soldiers the Union had was 67%, which is 34% more than what the Confederacy had, considering its smaller population. Pre-war exports of the Union was 30%, while the Confederacy was all the way up at 70%.
I also provided a picture of the graph for reference.
Hope this helps ya :)