Question

Electrically charged atom or group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of electrons are?

Answer 1

An electrically charged atom or group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of electrons is known as an ion. Ions consist of cations and anions, which are positively and negatively charged, respectively. This ionization process leads to stable ionic bonds with filled outer electron shells.

Step-by-step explanation:

An electrically charged atom or group of atoms formed by the loss or gain of electrons is known as an ion. When an atom loses electrons, it becomes a positively charged cation, whereas when an atom gains electrons, it becomes a negatively charged anion. For example, elements in Group 1 of the periodic table, which have one s electron in their outer orbit, can easily lose this electron to form a cation. Groups 1 and 2 elements are examples that typically form cations. Similarly, atoms like fluorine can gain an electron to become an anion such as fluoride.

The process of forming these ions is called ionization, which is crucial in the formation of ionic bonds. Ionic bonds are pretty stable because the resulting ions have filled outer electron shells, such as common table salt (NaCl). Atoms strive for a stable electron configuration, often following the octet rule to achieve a noble gas electron configuration.

Answer 2

Electrical charged atom or group of atoms formed by lose or gain of electrons are ions

Explanation

Ions are formed when atom gain or lose electron.

They are two type of ion that is cation and anion.

Cation are positively charged ion and are formed when atom loses one or more electrons. for example Na+ formed when Na atom loses 1 electron.

Anion are negatively charged ion and are formed when atom gain one or more electrons. for example Cl- is formed when Cl atom gain 1 electron.